All of the documents below should be seen as individual reference and learning tools only, and are not to be reproduced for any other reason or for personal gain.  

They are all provided in pdf format so you will need to have the appropriate software on you pc to access them. (Adobe Acrobat)

                                          

• Management of chronic back pain in primary care

• Algorithm for bone grafting

• Algorithm to help manage back pain

• Bone biology lecture

• Managing adolescent disc disease in athletes

• Overview of biology of bone grafting

• Stem cells in spinal surgery

• Substitutes and extenders

• The biology of spinal fusion

• Bone grafting

• Healos birch paper

• How nice is back pain

• Histology of De Novo Bone at Implant Removal

• Failed Back Surgery Syndrome